This page is short on purpose. It holds two kinds of entry: tools we would use ourselves, and vendor lists that put names to a category an article deliberately leaves unnamed. Each section says which it is, and how we are paid when we are.

If a link on this page is an affiliate link, a note beside it says so. Signing up through one would earn us a commission at no extra cost to you, and it would not change what we recommend or what we say about it. We link to a tool because we think it is worth your time, not because of the link.

Proton

Encrypted email, VPN, a password manager, and storage from a company whose business model is subscriptions rather than your data. Proton is based in Switzerland and open source on the client side. Mail is end-to-end encrypted between Proton accounts and for password-protected messages; ordinary email to other providers is not, and Proton's own documentation says exactly what is and is not covered. For a security team that wants privacy tooling without an advertising engine attached, it is an easy first recommendation.

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Identity providers

Our articles argue for buying authentication rather than building it, and they name the category instead of a product so the argument does not age with a pricing page. This is the list of names behind that category, for readers who want somewhere to start. Each name links to the vendor's own documentation. We hold no affiliate relationship with any of them, none of these links pays us, and the order below is alphabetical rather than a ranking.