TOPIC

Fundamentals

The boring bedrock: identity, least privilege, zero trust, patching. The concepts every other security decision quietly depends on.

4 ARTICLES · 7 TERMS

Articles

Key terms

DomainKeys Identified Mail: a domain signs each message and publishes the verifying key in DNS, so a receiver can confirm the message is intact and that a named domain vouched for it.

A DNS policy record at _dmarc that tests whether an SPF or DKIM pass belongs to the domain in the From: header, publishes an enforcement instruction, and requests reports.

The principle that every user, process, and system gets exactly the access it needs to do its job, and nothing more.

The property that someone cannot credibly deny an action they took, because evidence binds that specific person to that specific act.

Cryptographic algorithms designed to resist attack by quantum computers, replacing RSA and ECC before large-scale quantum machines arrive.

SPF

Sender Policy Framework: a DNS TXT record listing the servers authorised to send for a domain, checked by the receiver against the connecting server's IP address.

A security model that treats every request as unauthenticated and unauthorized until proven otherwise, regardless of where it comes from.